To purchase a handgun in North Carolina, you must first obtain a permit from the local sheriff's office, which involves a background check and, in some cases, a mental health evaluation. North Carolina is a "shall-issue" state, meaning that if you meet the requirements, the sheriff must issue the permit. For rifles and shotguns, no permit is required for purchase. However, federal laws still apply, meaning you must be at least 18 years old and pass a background check if buying from a federally licensed dealer.

To carry a concealed handgun, you must obtain a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP), requiring you to be at least 21 years old, complete a state-approved firearms training course, and pass a background check. The permit must be renewed every five years. North Carolina honors concealed carry permits from other states, but it’s important to familiarize yourself with local laws. Open carry of firearms is legal without a permit, but there are restrictions on where you can carry openly, including government buildings, schools, and establishments where alcohol is served.

Firearms are strictly prohibited on school grounds and educational properties, including colleges and universities, unless you are a law enforcement officer or have specific authorization. Carrying a firearm is prohibited in government buildings, courthouses, and at public events such as parades or protests. Property owners have the right to prohibit firearms on their premises, so always pay attention to posted signs indicating that firearms are not allowed.

North Carolina follows the Castle Doctrine, allowing individuals to use deadly force to defend themselves in their homes, vehicles, or workplaces without a duty to retreat if they believe it is necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily harm. Outside of your home, vehicle, or workplace, North Carolina law does not require you to retreat before using deadly force if you are in a place where you have a legal right to be and you believe such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily harm.

Understanding and adhering to North Carolina’s gun laws is essential for responsible gun ownership. Whether you are purchasing a firearm, carrying it openly or concealed, or using it for self-defense, knowing the regulations helps ensure you stay within the law. For more detailed advice or legal assistance regarding gun laws in North Carolina, contact Koontz Law, PLLC. We are here to help you navigate these complex regulations and ensure your rights are protected.