Adoption is a powerful way to create families, offering legal recognition of the parent-child relationship. For same-sex couples in North Carolina, navigating the adoption process can be uniquely rewarding but also complex, particularly when it comes to securing parental rights. Understanding the steps and legal nuances involved is crucial to ensuring your family's future is protected.
Same-sex couples in North Carolina typically pursue one of two common adoption paths: joint adoption or second-parent adoption.
Joint Adoption: In cases where neither partner is the biological parent, joint adoption allows both individuals to adopt a child together. This process provides equal legal status as parents, ensuring that both individuals have the same rights and responsibilities.
Second-Parent Adoption: This is particularly relevant in families where one partner is the biological parent. Second-parent adoption enables the non-biological parent to adopt the child without affecting the legal rights of the biological parent. This step is essential for legalizing the bond between the non-biological parent and the child, safeguarding custody rights and decision-making authority.
While same-sex couples in North Carolina have the legal right to adopt, they may face unique challenges during the process. Courts carefully review adoption cases to ensure the arrangement serves the child’s best interests, which can sometimes lead to heightened scrutiny. Couples should also be aware of potential hurdles, such as navigating outdated legal language or bias.

Additionally, married same-sex couples often benefit from North Carolina’s recognition of their union, which streamlines certain aspects of the process. However, unmarried couples may encounter additional legal steps. Regardless of marital status, completing a legal adoption ensures both parents are recognized under state and federal law, offering protection in situations such as medical emergencies, relocation, or custody disputes.
Establishing parental rights through adoption not only strengthens the legal relationship but also brings peace of mind. Once an adoption is finalized, both parents are entitled to make medical, educational, and other major decisions for the child. This legal security can prove invaluable, particularly in states or jurisdictions with differing views on LGBTQ+ families.
At Koontz Law, PLLC, we understand the profound importance of creating and securing your family’s future. Our compassionate approach ensures that we guide you through the adoption process with clarity and care. Whether you are pursuing joint or second-parent adoption, we are here to help you navigate every step. Contact Koontz Law, PLLC today to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward building your family.
For more information or to receive a consultation, call us at (336) 751-6235 or complete the form.